Writing is an act of passion. It is something deeply personal and intimate, something that comes from an artist’s need to create. After all, we, as writers, use our own experiences, feelings, and ideas when crafting fictional narratives. And when we share these works with others, it is like sharing a piece of ourselves.
As much as we love writing whatever story comes to our mind, we also must realize that nothing exists in a vacuum. We can’t assume that our words won’t have an impact on our readers, on other writers, on individuals who relate to our story, or even to society as a whole. Stories have the power to inspire, educate, and uplift… but they can also be used as tools to mock, deride, and even outright harm others.
How can we, as writers, balance our own deep love for a complicated (or even downright “immoral”) character/story while still staying conscious of our social responsibility as individuals?
This was a thought that came to me when I started writing fanfiction. As most of you know, I started becoming an active reader and writer of The Phantom of the Opera fanfiction a few months ago. Though I am a fan of many things (Marvel, Harry Potter, BBC Sherlock, etc.), I have never actually engaged in a fandom community before. So, it was a big deal for me to actually start sharing my work with others who also participated in this particular fandom.
If you are unfamiliar with The Phantom of the Opera, it’s about a disfigured musician who becomes obsessed with a young singer. He does many terrible things (like deception and manipulation, kidnapping, blackmail, and murder) just because of his obsessive love for the girl. Despite all of this, many fans (including myself) sympathize with him because of his lonely and isolated existence.
The story compelled me enough to want to write a fanfic about the title character and the female lead having a complicated romance. What I wrote (and am still writing) was like a “what-if” story. What if these two characters actually got together? How would things change? Would the circumstances be different?
As I wrote it, I wanted to be clear that I do not endorse The Phantom’s actions, that I do not, in any way, want to glorify the terrible things he does. I wanted to write a story that made it clear that, in order to have the life he so clearly wants, he has to be willing to grow, change, and heal from his traumatic past. I wanted to write a story that could be hopeful for him (show him at his worst but still put him on the path to redemption) while still making sure that his actions have consequences.
I’ve written 32 chapters and I’m still struggling with this delicate balancing act. It is truly difficult to separate your feelings for a character or story from the more objective, logical side of your mind.
Human behavior is often full of gray areas. How do we write and portray stories that deal with complex moral issues? How can we show empathy for a complicated character (one with clear mental health and emotional issues) without letting them off the hook for their mistakes and morally wrong actions?
To help me better understand where to draw the line, I tried to do research on two popular novels that started out as fanfiction, 50 Shades of Grey and After. These two stories are often criticized for romanticizing abusive and unhealthy relationships.
I thought that analyzing these two stories could help me learn what to avoid when writing a “complicated romance.” So, here are a few of my thoughts on what to do and what not to do when portraying a volatile character/relationship:
#1: Do not use childhood trauma as an excuse for abusive behavior.
Yes, our experiences play a huge role in shaping our personality. They may explain our behavior… but they do not excuse or justify them. Having a sad childhood does not give an individual the right to harm another. Christian Grey and Hardin Scott are both guilty of this. They take out their anger, frustrations, and hang-ups on their respective significant others, Ana and Tessa.
If you ever want to write a story where the main character has unresolved issues stemming from past trauma, be clear that this is what you’re trying to portray. Don’t dance around the issue. Maybe make their significant other or another character call them out on their behavior. Then, maybe you could show the character working through their trauma and learning healthier coping mechanisms.
#2: Stay away from the “love can fix you” trope.
In both 50 Shades and After, the main “heroes” end up “getting fixed by the love of a good woman.” And… yeah, this should not be a thing.
It’s unrealistic to expect someone else to fix your own flaws and issues. Yes, having someone to love and support you helps, but you need to be responsible for your own actions. If you plan on writing a romantic story where one of the characters has clear personal hang-ups, make it clear that the partner is not responsible for “fixing” the other. The character with the unresolved issues should eventually be the one to make a decision to change for the better.
#3: Don’t imply that love is a “prize” that the complicated character deserves.
No individual is entitled to anyone’s love and affection. And even in fiction, we shouldn’t make it seem as though love is something that you earn as the result of good behavior. Love is something that is freely given, not something you can demand from another.
This one’s a bit tougher to pin down, I admit. It’s hard not to feel sorry for a character with a sad backstory and think that he/she just needs to be loved to feel better. But the reality is that love is not a magic cure that suddenly changes a person. For the complicated character, love can be part of his/her story… but personal growth/therapy/dealing with issues from the past should also be addressed.
Well, those are all the ideas I have for now. Admittedly, I’m not an expert on romantic relationships. I’d love to hear other people’s thoughts on writing “complicated” romance stories.
In your opinion, is it possible to write a relationship for a character that has deep emotional and behavioral issues? How can characters like this be portrayed sympathetically without outright excusing their behavior? Let me know your thoughts on the comments below!